If possible, the compensation should be done in a way
that a single phase compensation VT is required only
If there is a step-up transformer between measuring VT and
circuit breaker, the connection group is usually Yd1 (+30 DEG)
or Yd11 (-30 DEG).
With the appropriate selection of the phases, the phase shift
can be compensated without any additional components. In
this example the compensation of the amplitude by factor √3
remains. This can be done by a single phase compensation VT.
In order to achieve higher accuracy, especially if higher load
(synchronizing instruments) is connected, the compensation
should be carried out on the generator side.
If a three-phase compensation is inevitable, 3 single-phase VTs
have to be selected which will then be connected according
to the needs. Be aware that the single phase ratio has to
be calculated.
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