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Hitachi WAN modernization: An outstanding multiservice platform for real-time utility communication

WAN modernization: An outstanding multiservice platform for real-time utility communication

Hitachi Energy’s FOX615 is a hybrid solution supporting traditional TDM (PDH / SDH) and

Multi-Protocol Label Switching – Transport Profile (MPLS-TP) – the latest standard designed

to address the new applications using packet-switched technology natively. The majority of

existing communication networks of power utilities are based on Time Division Multiplexing,

TDM, which allocates dedicated circuits to specific communications and thus guaranteeing

the required communication performance parameters such as bandwidth, latency, and symmetry.

New standards today are based on packet-switched technologies (e.g. IEC 60870-5-104 or IEC 61850)

and therefore integrate natively into a packet-switched MPLS backbone network.

Well known features of SDH networks were left behind when MPLS was originally created for

dynamic public telecommunication networks and implemented as IP/MPLS. That’s why an

enhancement of the standard was required, leading to MPLS-TP bringing back those missing

features from SDH to the MPLS world such as bidirectional and static channel routing or end

to end channel supervision using Operational Administration Maintenance (OAM).

FOX615 provides native MPLS-TP and SDH functionality as part of the hybrid approach implemented.

Hitachi Energy’s FOX615 is an outstanding multi-service multiplexer

Hitachi Energy’s FOX615 is an outstanding multi-service multiplexer which enables

the extension of existing communication infrastructure, as well as the smooth

migration to future technology.

Key highlights

• Easy and flexible way to migrate technology in a utility network

• With its latest IEC61850 interface the FOX615 also acts as a substation IED

• Enables GOOSE based protection applications of digital substations

FOX615 provides native MPLS-TP and SDH functionality as part of the hybrid approach implemented.

The combination of state of the art SDH technology and future MPLS-TP technology provides an easy

and flexible way to migrate technology in a utility network. All FOX615’s which are deployed in the

field today can easily be upgraded to MPLS-TP. It also allows the parallel implementation of SDH

and MPLS-TP in one node, separating traffic according to their performance requirements.

One further option is to just implement a pure MPLS-TP node. FOX615 today offers much more

to a utility than any other multiservice platform for real-time utility communications.

Hitachi Energy FOX610 Reliable connectivity for communications networks

Overview

Reliable connectivity for communications networks

Designed to meet the most stringent functional, performance, and environmental

requirements of demanding power utility communication network applications,

this hybrid device has a compact and robust 19-inch-wide and 1HU-high metallic

housing supporting fanless operation.

The multiplexer is fully integrated into the FOX61x system family and can be managed

with FOXMAN-UN/FOXCST, which provides the lowest total cost of ownership by enabling

service migration simply through configuration. The intuitive user interface and the unified

network management system ensure an easy operation of the operational technology

(OT) infrastructure.

FOX610 provides a rich selection of interfaces.

• On the WAN side, FOX610 provides:

• 2x SFP+/SFP based 10GBASE/1GBASE

• 2x SFP based 1GBASE

• 1x RJ45 electrical 10/100/1000BASE-T

• Ethernet/MPLS-TP-ports

Hitachi Energy FOX610 Compact Ethernet/MPLS-TP Multiplexer

The FOX610 is a compact Ethernet/MPLS-TP access multiplexer with MPLS-TP

(Multi-Protocol Label Switching – Transport Profile) functionality for building,

operating, and maintaining fast and reliable packet-switched networks for

mission-critical applications.

Key highlights

• Designed for packet-switched transport in mission-critical networks

• Designed for demanding applications

• High metallic housing supporting fan-less operation

• Interoperable with FOX system family

On the LAN side, FOX610 provides:

• 4x SFP based 10/100/1000BASE

• 4x RJ45 electrical 10/100/1000BASE-T

• Ethernet access ports

All electrical access ports are supporting Power over Ethernet (PoE) and PoE+

(limited to a sum of 84 W (watts) total output power over all ports).

Local management with FOXCST is enabled by a RJ45 10/100BASE-T port.

An alarm interface provides

• 2x alarm inputs for general purposes

• 2x alarm output for system-alarms (NO/NC)

The integrated DC power supply has redundant inputs.

All interfaces are accessible on the front of FOX610.

Hitachi Energy EDS500 series Connectivity, guaranteed

The EDS500 product family of rugged Ethernet/SHDSL managed switches

and FSK-based analog modems has been specifically designed for critical

infrastructure and industrial applications with enhanced, robust communication

technology that ensures minimal downtime and enables predictive failure

notification and encrypted management.

Depending on the model, data communication features two-wire copper lines,

starting at very low baud rates (FSK-based analog modems) or SHDSL/EFM

connections with up to 15 Mbps data rate, and ranges up to Ethernet

(copper and optical). SFP slots and suitable SFP modules provide connectivity

over optical multimode or single mode fibers up to 80 km, both for Duplex LC

(two fibers) and Simplex LC (bi-directional over one fiber).

Several models provide Power-over-Ethernet ports (IEEE 802.3at / PoE+ and above).

The EDS500 managed switches for optical and copper Ethernet are certified

for IEC 61850. The Ethernet/SHDSL switches support a variety of useful,

reliable and intelligent functions, such as MSTP/RSTP/STP (IEEE 802.1Q/w/D),

VLAN, IEEE 802.1X, HTTPS, SNMPv3. SSH, SCP, QoS, rate limiting, ACL/packet filter,

RMON, LLDP, L2TP, IGMP snooping, ITU-T G.8032 ERPS ,and many more,

making EDS500 suitable for any harsh industrial environment.

Siemens Communications processor CP 1628

CP 1628

Communications processor CP 1628 PCI Express X1 (3. 3 V/12 V)

for connection to Industrial Ethernet (10/100/1000 Mbit/s) with 2-port

switch (RJ45) and integrated security (firewall VPN) via HARDNET

IE S7 and S7-REDCONNECT Operating system support see

SIMATIC NET software

ABB Besides SCADA data communication, distribution control centers have additional requirements

Besides SCADA data communication, distribution control

centers have additional requirements. It might be necessary to

provide a telephony system for operational purpose or chan

nels for Renewable Energy (e.g. wind farms).

Since MV networks might be restricted to city areas or larger

rural areas, the network design needs to be adapted as per

actual requirements. Accordingly communication networks

providing L2 Ethernet switching or L3 IP routing might be

required. For installation in MV substations extended tempera

ture range and immunity against EMC/EMI is required.

Distances to be overcome are typically in the range of a few

kilometers.

Today’s In-plant applications require enhanced Ethernet

communication functionality. Various services such as CCTV,

public address or access control systems require communica

tion with a central server or operator console.

In-plant communication refers to applications dealing with

security of the infrastructure and recovery to normal operation

after an incident. Therefore high availability of the communica

tion network and high performance features are required.

Some of the In-Plant applications require significant band

width (e.g. CCTV), therefore a proper planning of the network

for the initial and future expansion is needed.

To allow supervision and historical analysis it is necessary to

synchronize end devices (e.g. cameras) from a central time

server.

ABB Typical Applications for AFS

Typical Topology

State of the art substation automation systems use the

IEC61850 protocol for communication between IEDs (Intel

ligent Electronic Device), as well as from IEDs to the station

control computer. The IEC61850 protocol transmits different

signals, such as GOOSE messages (e.g. interlocking, trip, …),

Sampled Values and Client Server communication via an Eth

ernet network. Since these are mission critical services, the

data packet should reach its receivers with highest security

and minimum delay.

Communication networks applicable to substations based

on IEC61850 require a network with high availability. Accord

ingly, the requirements for the communication network include

beside IEC61850 specific features, fast network recovery time

in case of link failures and high MTBF figures.

As communication equipment has to work in harsh electro

magnetically polluted environments, mainly optical connec

tions are used, with distances to be covered of maximum a

few 100 meters.

ABB AFS Technical solution-In-plant communicationV

Technical solution

– Intra Substation communication solution

− Utility hardened switches supporting IEC61850

− High number of optical ports required, mainly fiber opti

cal ports (multimode)

− Pure Layer 2 (switched) Ethernet network

− Need for redundant network topology

− Fast redundancy protocol needed (for fast network

recovery time)

− QoS (Quality of Service) and VLANs used to provide per

formance levels needed for Substation Automation

− Management of the network via SNMP

− IEEE1613 compatibility for EMC/EMI

– Communication between Distribution Substations

− FE/GbE backbone for distribution SCADA systems pro

viding data channels e.g. for:- SCADA communication as per

IEC60870-5-104- Voice over IP- CCTV (video)

− High number of electrical ports required, FO ports are

typically singlemode (uplink ports)

− Need for highly secured and reliable communication

− Depending on network design switching or routing func

tionality required

− Need for redundant network topology

− Fast redundancy protocol needed (e.g. MRP/E-MRP)

− Temperature rating of up to +85°C continuous operation

required

− Management System for supervision of the communica

tion network

– In-plant communication

− FE/GbE Backbone for In-plant applications- GbE uplinks for connection to server

− Optical access ports for distances longer than 100m

− Power over Ethernet (PoE)

− Port based rate control

− 802.1x Port Authentication for maximized security on

outdoor cameras

− SNTP (Simple Network Time Protocol) for time distribu

tion down to end devices for accurate time stamping of

video, audio and log files

− Fast reboot after power failure

ABB FOX Switch (AFS) Family for utility applications

ABB FOX Switch (AFS) Family for utility applications

Utility Communications

Driven by IEC61850 and other Ethernet based communi

cation protocols such as IEC 60870-5-104. switches have

found their way into utility networks. Critical applications

such as IEC61850 signals or SCADA data can be transmit

ted via Ethernet networks designed to be robust and reli

able. Green field developments are an ideal opportunity

to consider such solutions in substation and distribution

communication networks.

The AFS650 and AFS670 Family offers many features which

are required in the utility environments, including fast protec

tion schemes, redundant power supply and alarm contacts,

and enables the stepwise introduction of Smart Grid ap

plications, such as integration of renewable energy sources,

advanced distribution automation solutions and similar.

The AFS Family products are compliant to IEEE standards and

enhance ABB’s product portfolio for distribution networks, In

plant communication and substation automation applications.

AFS Family at a Glance

− Fully managed modular switches

− Utility grade switches – IEC61850 and IEEE1613 approved

– Extended temperature rating from -40°C up to 85°C 

(continuous) as an option

− 19” or DIN rail mounting

− FE or GbE version available

− Fast protection scheme in case of link failure

− Automatic topology discovery using LLDP

− Local alarm indication (LED) and alarm contacts

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