Single-Phase
BE1-87T Single-Phase relays require phase angle compensation to be accomplished externally by proper
connection of the system CT secondaries. A wye/delta transformer requires that the CT secondaries be
connected in delta for the wye winding and in wye for the delta winding. This type of connection also
eliminates the zero-sequence component of current which could cause a false trip (operation) during
external ground fault conditions on the wye system.
Three-Phase
BE1-87T Three-Phase relays can provide zero-sequence filtering and compensation for phase shifts
introduced by the connections of the power transformer. This 30° Phase Shift compensation (either ±30°
or no compensation) is field selectable. Additionally, this feature allows sharing the transformer differential
relay CTs with other relays or instrumentation.
BE1-87T relays use the highest input current (in per unit values) to operate on maximum restraint. The
relay does not have a conventional operate winding in the internal magnetics. Operating current is
developed within the electronics of the relay.
Unrestrained Trip
Severe internal transformer faults may cause CT saturation. Under such circumstances, harmonic
restraint transformer differential relays may fail to trip because of the extremely high harmonic content in
the waveform. Lack of operation can result in severe transformer damage.
BE1-87T relays provide an independent unrestrained tripping function. When set above the possible
inrush current magnitude, this function provides high-speed protection for the most severe internal faults.
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