APPLICATION
PURPOSE
The BE1-47N is designed to protect three-phase ma
chines against damage caused by phase failure, reverse
phase sequence phase unbalance, undervoltage and
overvoltage.
The BE1-47N responds to the negative sequence voltage
which results from a fault or misconnection on a balanced
three-phase system.
The BE1-47N detects reverse phase connection of lines,
transformers, motors, generators, and synchronous con
densers and is often applied in automatic transfer schemes
to assure connection of proper phase rotation as well as
voltage conditions. The Negative Sequence Voltage Re
lay is recommended for all important buses supplying
motor loads. When used in motor protection, the relay will
provide protection by preventing start-up of the motor for
open phase or reverse phase conditions and by tripping
the motor off-line for phase unbalance, undervoltage or
overvoltage conditions.
Negative sequence voltage is the result of any unequal
phase condition. This can be due to unequal single-phase
loads on the system or unequal transformer impedances
between the phases. A 1% – 2% negative sequence level
can normally be expected in an industrial supply. Any
significant increase above this level is an indication of a
power service problem that could lead to serious plant
problems. The BE1-47N has the ability to detect negative
sequence voltage levels of this magnitude.
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